Briefly describe ‘contrast’ in literary analysis.

In literary analysis, contrast refers to the examination of differences between characters, settings, or ideas. This method is employed to showcase the distinct characteristics or qualities that define these elements, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of their significance within the narrative. By highlighting contrasts, analysts can reveal underlying themes, conflicts, and motivations that might not be immediately evident.

For example, contrasting characters can illuminate their values, beliefs, or development throughout a story, while differences in setting can enhance the mood or reflect characters' inner states. Overall, contrast enriches the analysis by drawing attention to the nuances that shape the narrative and its interpretations.