How do background knowledge and cultural context influence comprehension?

Background knowledge and cultural context significantly shape how a reader perceives and interprets texts. This is because background knowledge refers to the information and experiences that a reader brings to a text, which informs their understanding. For example, a reader familiar with certain cultural references or historical events may grasp nuances or meanings that others might miss.

Cultural context also plays a critical role in influencing interpretation. Different cultures may have unique perspectives, values, and norms that affect how a story or message is received. This interplay between a reader's background knowledge and cultural context enables them to connect with the material, engage with its themes, and derive personal meaning from it.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the primary impact of background knowledge and cultural context on comprehension. While they may enhance the reading experience in various ways, they do not directly address the foundational role these elements play in shaping interpretation and understanding.