How is 'character motivation' relevant in literary analysis?

Character motivation plays a crucial role in literary analysis because it uncovers the underlying reasons for a character's actions and decisions within a narrative. Understanding what drives a character—whether it's desires, fears, or personal conflicts—allows readers to gain deeper insights into the plot and the dynamics between characters. This knowledge helps to illuminate the complexity of the storyline, as it often encourages readers to connect emotionally with the characters and grasp the significance of their journeys. Analyzing motivation also opens up discussions about themes and moral questions raised by the text, as characters act in ways that reflect broader social, psychological, or philosophical ideas. Thus, examining character motivation is essential for a comprehensive understanding of literature, as it enhances both the analysis and appreciation of the work.