What does denotation refer to in a literary context?

Denotation refers specifically to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word. In literature, understanding the denotation of a word is crucial because it provides the foundational meaning that is often contrasted with connotation, which encompasses the emotional and associative meanings that a word can evoke. For example, the denotation of the word "snake" is a type of reptile, while its connotations might include deceit or danger. Recognizing the denotation helps readers grasp the basic meaning before considering any additional layers of meaning that context or cultural associations might bring. This clarity is important for analyzing texts and understanding how language functions within literature.