What does pragmatics primarily study?

Pragmatics primarily studies the relationship between language and context. This field of linguistics focuses on how the context in which language is used influences meaning. It examines how speakers and listeners understand and interpret messages based on situational cues, social relationships, and the cultural background surrounding communication.

For instance, pragmatic analysis considers not only the literal meaning of words but also how intonation, timing, and social context can change that meaning. This makes it essential for understanding nuances in conversations and the intended messages behind them.