What does "stress" refer to in pronunciation?

"Stress" in pronunciation specifically refers to the intensity placed on a certain syllable or word within a phrase or sentence. This intensity can manifest in several ways, such as increased loudness, longer duration, or a change in pitch. For example, in the word "record," the stress can change its meaning depending on whether the first syllable or the second syllable is emphasized. In addition, the placement of stress can alter how a listener perceives the importance of certain information in spoken language, making it crucial for effective communication.

Understanding stress helps learners of a language improve their pronunciation and comprehensibility, as it guides them in conveying meaning and emotion accurately in their speech.