What does syntax refer to in language?

Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. It encompasses the rules and structures that govern how words combine to convey clear and coherent meaning. A proper understanding of syntax is essential for effective communication, as it dictates how different elements of a sentence work together to express ideas.

In this context, the other options do not accurately capture the definition of syntax. Pronunciation pertains to phonetics and how words sound, meaning relates to semantics and the concepts conveyed by words, and writing style refers to an author’s unique way of expressing ideas, which is more about expression than structure. Thus, identifying syntax as the arrangement of words and phrases is key to recognizing its role in forming meaningful sentences.