What does the term 'context' refer to in literature?

The term 'context' in literature refers to the circumstances and environment in which a text is written. This includes the social, historical, cultural, and biographical factors that influence the creation of a literary work. Understanding the context helps readers gain insight into the motivations behind the author's choices, the themes presented, and the significance of the text within its time period. It can also help clarify the meaning of various elements in the work, such as character actions, plot developments, and stylistic choices. By considering the context, readers can develop a deeper appreciation and more nuanced understanding of the literature they encounter.