What is a loaded question?

A loaded question is characterized by its inherent assumption, which often leads the respondent into a trap or a particular line of thinking without allowing them to fully address the underlying issue. This type of question often contains a presumption that is taken for granted, making it difficult for the answerer to respond without appearing to agree with the implicit bias.

For example, asking "Have you stopped cheating on your exams?" assumes that the person has cheated in the past, which may not be true. This presumption can potentially put the person in a defensive position and limit their ability to provide a clear and honest answer.

The other options describe different types of questions that do not carry the same implications. An unbiased and open-ended question encourages respondents to express their thoughts freely without suggestions of pressure or assumptions. A question that seeks clarification focuses on understanding rather than making assumptions. Lastly, a straightforward inquiry that does not lead to bias simply asks for information without layering additional judgment or preconceived notions. These characteristics distinguish loaded questions from more neutral forms of inquiry.