What is an ‘analogy’?

An analogy is a comparison between two things that share similarities in certain aspects, even though they may belong to different categories. By highlighting these similarities, an analogy helps to explain a concept or idea by relating it to something more familiar or understandable. This method is often used in language and literature to clarify meanings or to draw connections between different ideas.

For instance, if one says, "Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer," they are using an analogy to illustrate the power and significance of the pen in writing, akin to how a sword holds importance in battle. This kind of comparison provides clarity, making complex ideas more relatable and easier to grasp.

The other choices do not embody the essence of an analogy. A contradiction relates to opposing ideas, a summary reduces content to its main points without comparison, and a detailed description focuses on character traits rather than drawing parallels between concepts.